All taxable income under this head is calculated according to the accounting method the assessee follows viz. accrual or cash basis. The exceptions to this are a dividend and interest income i.e. whatever the accounting method, assessees will have to declare and pay tax on dividend and interest earned during the previous year.
The nature of income earned will decide whether income has to be shown under this head. However, there are some standard inclusions as outlined below.
Gifts are taxed only if the total amount received during the previous year is more than Rs.50,000 and applies only to those gifts individuals or HUFs received after Oct.1st 2009. This doesn’t apply if the assessee receives money
Gifts include monetary gifts, immovable property and specified property.
Monetary gifts – sums of money received without any consideration or without adequate consideration.
Immovable property as gifts – Property value will be the stamp duty value. Inadequate consideration will be if the property value is lower than stamp duty value.
Specific movable property – Property here are shares, jewellery, securities, paintings, archaeological collections, sculptures and drawings and other artwork. As of 1st June 2010, bullion also forms a part of this list. Property value will be the fair market value. Inadequate consideration is when property value is below fair market value.
Gifts from relatives means gifts from the assessee’s
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